Research Article
The Influence of Building Orientation on Thermal Performance in Palapa Village Housing, Lhokseumawe
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
1-16
Received:
14 December 2025
Accepted:
29 December 2025
Published:
29 January 2026
Abstract: The enhancement of the community's standard of living has intensified the desire for an improved environment. Nonetheless, new issues have arisen concurrently with a notable increase in energy consumption, particularly in type 36 residential dwellings in Palapa Village Housing, Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Excessive energy use elevates indoor temperatures and undermines the thermal comfort of the inhabitants. This study seeks to examine the impact of building orientation on thermal comfort in residential properties within the region. This study employs a quantitative methodology on 53 residential samples to assess the impact of solar exposure on achieving optimal interior thermal conditions. The research findings demonstrate that northern orientation is superior in mitigating heat load from noon to evening, consistently offering enhanced thermal performance compared to western and southern orientations. Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous in tropical climates, especially when integrated with designs that facilitate cross-ventilation and natural shading. The building's orientation significantly influences airflow and the efficacy of natural ventilation. Under diurnal simulation settings, the building orientation in Palapa Village significantly affects airflow patterns and ventilation efficacy, although the surface temperature distribution remains rather consistent across orientations. In conclusion, a correlation exists between building orientation and thermal performance, yielding design recommendations that can improve thermal comfort and promote energy efficiency in comparable housing in the future.
Abstract: The enhancement of the community's standard of living has intensified the desire for an improved environment. Nonetheless, new issues have arisen concurrently with a notable increase in energy consumption, particularly in type 36 residential dwellings in Palapa Village Housing, Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Excessive energy use elevates indoor temperatures an...
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Research Article
Evaluation of Green Building Performance Using Greenship and Edge: A Case Study of Block A, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh
Muhammad Safrul Alfajri*
,
Mirza Fuady,
Irin Caisarina
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
17-29
Received:
25 November 2025
Accepted:
26 December 2025
Published:
30 January 2026
Abstract: Improving the efficiency of educational buildings is essential to meeting campus sustainability targets. This study evaluates the green-building performance of Block A, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, by integrating Greenship Existing Building (EB) v1.1 and EDGE v3.0 to assess energy, water, and material efficiency in a humid-tropical academic facility. A mixed-methods approach combined field observations, interviews, and technical/operational document review. Greenship scoring reached 71 of 117 points: Appropriate Site Development 12/16, Energy Efficiency and Conservation 28/36 (including 8 bonus points), Water Conservation 11/20 (including 1 bonus point), Material Resources and Cycle 7/12, Indoor Health and Comfort 8/20, and Building Environmental Management 5/13. Performance is generally good, but indoor comfort and environmental management require improvement. EDGE confirms the result, indicating savings of 31.75% in energy, 21.48% in water, and 24.10% in materials, all above the 20% threshold. Simulation of upgrades recommends a simple rainwater-harvesting system, installation of water sub-meters, reactivation of solar panels, and energy-focused operation and maintenance policies supported by integrated IoT monitoring. Overall, the combined Greenship–EDGE framework effectively pinpoints enhancement opportunities and offers a replicable model for green-campus development in Indonesia.
Abstract: Improving the efficiency of educational buildings is essential to meeting campus sustainability targets. This study evaluates the green-building performance of Block A, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, by integrating Greenship Existing Building (EB) v1.1 and EDGE v3.0 to assess energy, water, and material efficie...
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Research Article
Pantheon of Rome: A Celestial Geometry at Work:
The AD Quadratum Geometric and Conceptual Analysis of the Architectural Structure of the Supreme Monument
Dimitrios Vilouras*
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, March 2026
Pages:
30-48
Received:
6 February 2026
Accepted:
9 March 2026
Published:
30 March 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijaaa.20261201.13
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Abstract: The present research is a specialized chapter from a multilateral series of studies under the general title "The Archaeology of Architectural Design". Within this context, the analysis of the architectural structure of the Bent Pyramid of Sneferu is already published, available at Academia.edu/DVilouras under the title "Egypt in the Shadow of the Followers of Horus II", where (pp.7-14; 38-44) the establishment of the Quadrangular geometric sequence based on the “Eight-pointed Solar symbol named Dingir - Deus” is presented, and reference is made to its intercultural dissemination. A further step was the painstaking architectural analysis of the great Athenian Temple, which has been published in the same website with title "Parthenon: The realization of the absolute in the context of an Enlightened Ancient Greek Architecture". In the introduction to the research on the 'architectural structure' of the Roman Pantheon, reference is made to the philosophical background that motivated and led its architect(s) to adopt an absolutely 'innovative form', which was to change the then dominant Classical visual/expressive standard leading it to a new Romantic version. During its original elaboration – with the obvious aim of constructing a temple-calendar which would portray the state of Heaven in its annual rotation – its designers managed to transform it to an 'artificial Universe' structured on a 'complete system of numbers'. This very arithmetic-geometric system of the architectural structure of the Pantheon is recorded by the present research, the logic of which is simple: IF, in the ideal analysis of the monument that follows, the resulting dimensions and other details of its members are "identical" to those resulting after on-site measurements listed by third parties, THEN, this was its exact original design. Any substantiated objection to it will be favorably received.
Abstract: The present research is a specialized chapter from a multilateral series of studies under the general title "The Archaeology of Architectural Design". Within this context, the analysis of the architectural structure of the Bent Pyramid of Sneferu is already published, available at Academia.edu/DVilouras under the title "Egypt in the Shadow of the F...
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